Our birding journey began in Lithuania—a Northern European country renowned for its lush forests and, at times, a rather harsh climate. It’s no coincidence, though–Lithuania is where Pulsar Wildlife is headquartered. Today, we invite you to explore this gorgeous country, where you can observe both local and migratory bird species in forests, deltas, and beyond.
More than 400 bird species have been recorded in Lithuania over the years. Among these, the recent appearance of the Steller’s sea eagle—one of the largest and most visually spectacular eagles—has captured the attention of bird enthusiasts. As a vulnerable species that comes from Asia, it is truly a sight to behold.
Although Lithuania is relatively small, it offers a multitude of birdwatching locations. The Nemunas Delta is particularly popular, serving as both a breeding ground and a vital stopover for birds migrating south and north.
While exploring the Nemunas Delta, don’t miss Ventė’s Cape. This area is home to one of Europe’s oldest bird ringing stations, where hundreds of thousands of birds fly over each year. During peak season, tens of thousands birds are ringed here in a single day.
Beyond the ringing station, the Nemunas Delta boasts an impressive array of birdlife. Birdwatchers can expect to see a vibrant mix of waterfowl such as elegant white storks, various duck species, and graceful herons. Migratory waders and sandpipers frequently grace the delta’s reed beds and shallow lagoons, while raptors—like marsh harriers and white-tailed eagles—occasionally soar overhead, adding to the dynamic tapestry of avian life in this region.
Arguably the most breathtaking destination in Lithuania, the Curonian Spit is a narrow peninsula adorned with lush forests and striking dunes, situated between the Baltic Sea and the Curonian Lagoon. On a clear day, you might catch a glimpse of it from the Nemunas Delta, but if time allows, it’s well worth a dedicated visit.
While the first dunlins typically appear in late July, the peak birdwatching season on the Curonian Spit is at the end of September. In addition to dunlins, you can observe various species of terns, gulls, rare sandpipers, and several types of falcons. The diverse habitats—from the sea and lagoon shores to the inland forests—offer a truly stunning backdrop for bird observation.
Approximately 200 kilometers southeast lies another birding hotspot: Žuvintas Lake. From spring through autumn, birdwatchers flock here to see a wide array of species, ranging from bearded reedlings and Eurasian bitterns to common terns.
However, the true highlight of Žuvintas is the common crane. These majestic birds first appear in early spring, drawing thousands of nature lovers, with late summer and early autumn being peak times. For an especially memorable experience, consider visiting at sunset.
Vilnius, Lithuania’s capital, is renowned as one of the greenest cities in Europe. Whether you’re enjoying a city break or passing through on your way elsewhere, don’t overlook the birding opportunities in and around Vilnius.
Just 30 kilometers from the city center, you can wander through the lush Rūdninkai Forest, the natural meadows of Paluknis, or along the reed-lined shores of Papis Lakes. These areas not only allow you to familiarize yourself with common bird species but also serve as habitats for some of the rarer varieties. Black grouse, wood sandpipers, gray-lagged geese, northern lapwings, and others are abundant during the spring and autumn migrations. The ideal times to visit are April and late August—perfect additions to your seasonal bucket list.
Although Lithuania’s birding community is still in its early stages, it is rapidly growing as more enthusiasts discover the country’s rich natural heritage. Whether you choose to explore on your own or join an organized tour, we recommend visiting now—before the crowds arrive, even during the peak migration season